KAMPUNG SIAGA BENCANA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI INDONESIA: POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN DAN PARTISIPASI DALAM DISKURSUS PEMBANGUNAN KEBENCANAAN DISASTER-AWARE VILLAGE AS COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER RISK REDUCTION POLICY INSTRUMENT IN INDONESIA: POLITICS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PARTICIPATION IN DISASTERS-DEVELOPMENT NEXUS DISCOURSE

Community-based is the new darling in the vast repertoire of development initiatives around our globalised world, and this discursive set of concepts and tools has swept away almost every developmental lanscapes, including the field of disasters with it’s so-called disaster risk-reduction (DRR) frameworks. Indonesia, as one of the most potentially impacted countries in natural (and man-made) disaster, is embracing this new initiatives, not only jurisdically through the ratification of global agenda on disaster risk management, but also went as far as practicising it nationally with scalling up programs such as Disaster-Resilient Village (DTB) and Disaster-Aware Village (KSB). This paper, using case study on KSB, argues that this policy initiative is part of a broader paradigm shift in development from state-led to market-led that is taking shape in post-Authoritarian Indonesia. Further more, by exploring theories and practices surrounding discourses of development-disaster nexus, such as participation, decentralization, community, the author