Bridging the divide: The widening gap between basic science and clinical research

Abstract Background Traditionally, it takes an average of 17 years for a research outcome to reach clinical practice. Similarly, the field of anatomy is not exception to that rule. This indicates there is a significant information gap between medical research and its finalized incorporation into patient care. Methods A list of current anatomy textbooks and atlases are reviewed, and the breach between basic science and clinical research is investigated through the coverage of six specific topics. Results This includes the parasympathetic innervation to the lacrimal gland, the oversimplification of the parasympathetic innervation to the ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses, clinical presentation of middle ear pathology (Ramsay Hunt Syndrome), as well as the presence of venous valves in the arch of the azygos and in the head and neck region. The progressive anatomical research findings are discussed while comparing information currently taught to medical students. Conclusion The impact of the widening gap is considered through presentation of clinical implications where applicable. As the need for bridging this mismatch is immanent, means of feasible first steps are proposed.