An Efficient Privacy-Preserving Aggregation Scheme for Multi-dimensional Data in IoT

Internet of Things (IoT) enables terminal devices connecting with the internet and provides various intelligent applications by analyzing devices data. As a typical IoT technique, edge computing provides a three-tier architecture to reduce communications and improve efficiency. Specifically, edge nodes are responsible for collecting and aggregating device data, and then send processed results to the cloud for subsequent analysis. However, the data aggregation function will compromise the privacy of device data. In this paper, we proposed an efficient privacy-preserving multi-dimensional data aggregation scheme for IoT, called PMDA. The scheme uses the Chinese remainder theorem to design a homomorphic encryption method that encryptes a multiple-dimensional small integer vector into one ciphertext and keeps linear homomorphic properties per dimension. Combining with the signature mechanism and the batch verification method, the scheme guarantees non-repudiation of device data and enhance verification efficiency at edge nodes. Through theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve correctness, privacy, authentication, and integrity. After performance evaluation, we demonstrate that our scheme is superior to other schemes in terms of computation and communication costs. In particular, as the message dimension increases, our scheme computation costs almost a tenth of others at the 80-bits security level.