Genotoxicity testing of a Hoodia gordonii extract

Abstract Hoodia gordonii extract consists of a mixture of steroid glycosides, fatty acids, plant sterols and alcohols. As part of the overall safety assessment H. gordonii extract was assessed for genotoxicity in two assays in vitro : a bacterial mutation assay; and a gene mutation assay using mouse lymphoma cells. H. gordonii extract showed no evidence of genotoxic activity in either of these assays. In addition, H. gordonii extract was assessed for mutagenic activity in a bone marrow micronucleus (MN) assay in the mouse, with 400 mg/kg selected as the high-dose group, based on observations in a dose-range-finding study. The group mean frequencies of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes of treated animals were similar to those of the vehicle control group, indicating H. gordonii extract to be non-genotoxic under the conditions of this test. All assays were performed in compliance with the Good Laboratory Practice Regulations and in accordance with standard guidelines for genotoxicity tests. H. gordonii extract was shown to be non-genotoxic in 3 independent assays (a bacterial mutation test, a gene mutation assay using mouse lymphoma cells and a bone marrow micronucleus assay in the mouse).