Strategies of Zika virus control with larvicides and their toxic potential: A focus on pyriproxyfen

Abstract The Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic is a challenge for scientists and health professionals due to the large spread of mosquitoes. This work aimed to describe the main control strategies of ZIKV when using pesticides. The methodology consisted of a literature review on the use of pesticides in potential mosquito breeding sites. Pyriproxyfen (PPF) stood out in the control of Aedes aegypti L. (species of mosquito that causes ZIKV) with dissemination in its particles through the ultra low volume technique. Its use was satisfactory since the PPF does not pose a risk to humans. However, an effective control of the epidemic requires integration with mechanical, biological, and chemical control to eliminate or reduce the mosquito population. For this, studies are essential to validate the proposed strategies, as well as financial investments for the continuity of control actions and implementation of government health campaigns.