The dopamine autoreceptor agonist, B-HT 920, preferentially reduces brain dopamine release in vivo: biochemical indices of brain dopamine, noradrenaline and serotonin in ventriculocisternal perfusates in the cat

Abstract B-HT 920 (6-allyl-2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-thiazolo[4,5-d]azepine), a candidate for selective dopamine (DA) autoreceptor agonist activity, was tested for its interactions with biochemical parameters of brain dopaminergic, noradrenergic and serotoninergic systems as measured in ventriculocisternal perfusates of chloralose-anaesthetized cats. DA, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA), noradrenaline (NA) and 5-hydroxyindolic acid (5-HIAA) were measured in samples of 30 min collection periods by high-pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. B-HT 920, in the dose range of 0.03–1 mg/kg i.v., promptly inhibited the efflux of DA and DOPAC in a dose-dependent manner. The 1 mg/kg dose of B-HT 920 reduced the DA levels below 25% of control levels for the whole length of the experiments. The HVA levels were reduced less and in a protracted manner. Only the highest dose of B-HT 920 tested (1 mg/kg) had a significant effect on the level of NA (marked, prompt reduction) and 5-HIAA (delayed, moderate reduction), reflecting its well known α 2 -adrenoceptor agonist property. The effects of B-HT 920 on the dopaminergic indices were DA receptor-mediated as they were reversed by a low dose (0.05 mg/kg i.v.) of haloperidol. In contrast, the α 2 -adrenoceptor blocking drug, idazoxan, 4 mg/kg i.v., while it reversed the NA and 5-HIAA reductions did not modify the effect of B-HT 920 on DA, DOPAC and HVA. Thus B-HT 920, in the dose range between 0.03–0.1 mg/kg, selectively affected brain dopaminergic parameters. Our experiments demonstrated that B-HT 920 causes an effective, long lasting and selective suppression of extracellular brain DA levels in vivo. B-HT 920 represents a promising compound for clinical use in pathological conditions known to be ameliorated by a reduction of brain DA activity, such as Huntington's disease, mania and schizophrenia.