Compounded latex retardant for preventing coal spontaneous combustion and preparation method thereof

A compounded latex retardant for preventing coal spontaneous combustion belongs to the technical field of retardants, and comprises the following components by weight ratio: 20 to 80 polymer emulsion, 10 to 90 organic modified clay, and 0.5 to 60 retardant, as well as 1 to 50 dispersant in a concentration of 0.1 to 10wt%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the clay into silane coupling agent solution; performing ultrasonic or stirring dispersion by 30mins; dissolving the dispersant into water of a certain weight ratio, and stirring under 20 to 90 DEG C to get a dispersant solution in a concentration of 0.1 to 10wt%; and adding the organic modified clay and the prepared dispersant solution into the polymer emulsion, fully stirring, adding the retardant, and stirring to achieve uniform concentration. The retardant provided by the invention can not corrode metal equipment during use, harmful gas the wastes can not be generated, no pollution is caused to coal mine environment, and adverse effects and side effects to human body are prevented. Therefore, the retardant is environmental-friendly.