The Soils Under The Influence Of Anthropogenic Loads Of Mono-Сity Naberezhnye Chelny

Soil cover of the mono-city Naberezhnye Chelny, which passed the stage of explosive growth because the KAMAZ car factory was constructed, was explored in this paper. Materials on anthropogenic influence on soils of urban areas were studied and the experience of classifications and allocation of diagnostic horizons of urbanized soils was taken into account. Trial areas were laid down in areas with different anthropogenic influence and, accordingly, with different structure of the soil profile. New diagnostic horizons were provided in addition to the existing ones to date in accordance with the soil-zonal features of the territory.  Generalized schemes of transformation of soils of natural origin - chernozem and brown forest to urbanozem s were shown. The intercomparison of soil properties in diagnostic horizons was exemplified by the example of the city of Moscow (Non-Chernozem zone) and the city of Naberezhnye Chelny and their differences is shown depending on the soil-zonal features and the time evolution factor: for Naberezhnye Chelny, this is a short period and rapid territory development.