Using Public Input to Develop Scientifically Sound Noise Pollution Policy for Vermont's Rural Land Uses and Communities: Methodology and Initial Results

In Vermont, noise pollution is currently assessed under multiple permitting processes that utilize different standards to evaluate impacts, and the current thresholds are arguably not scientificallybased. This paper discusses the methodology and initial results from a study that is exploring ways of using public input in developing noise policy that is also based in our current understanding of thresholds which are known to cause impacts. The primary objective of the study is to develop guidelines for land use planners and decision makers for producing scientifically-based noise policy that meets the needs of Vermont’s rural landscapes and communities. The whole study has four primary components: 1) Review of existing noise policies and guidelines, 2) Review of studies related to noise impacts and thresholds, 3) Data gathering of Vermonters’ noise concerns via surveys and interviews, 4) Development of guidelines for state and local noise policy for Vermont’s rural land uses. The goal of the surveys and interviews is to qualitatively assess public thought on noise pollution impacts and policy. The results of the surveys and interviews will eventually be paired with the literature review of noise policy and noise impact studies to produce guidelines for noise policy development for Vermont.