Particle SwarmOptimization based on DynamicNicheTechnology with Applications toConceptual Design

Basedonthestandard particle swarmoptimization (PSO)algorithm together withthewidely useddynamic nichetechnology, this paperpresents a newvariation combined withthedynamic niche sharing technique on thebasis oftraditional PSOalgorithm. Weproposed a cooperative particle swarmoptimization modelwith cooperative multi-population. Applications aregiven on creative conceptual architectural design.