On-chip MOS PVT variation monitor for slew rate self-adjusting 2×VDD output buffers

A novel PVT (Process, Voltage, Temperature) detection and compensation technique is proposed to automatically adjust the slew rate of a 2×VDD output buffer. The threshold voltage (Vth) of PMOSs and NMOSs varying with process, voltage, and temperature deviation could be detected, respectively. The proposed design is implemented using a typical 90 nm CMOS process to justify the performance. By adjusting output currents, the slew rate of output signal could be compensated over 26% and the maximum data rate is 330 MHz.