Study of Echocardiographic Changes After Kidney Transplantation in End-stage Renal Disease Patients

Background: Cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of mortality in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of kidney transplantation on the cardiovascular status in ESRD patients. Methods: During 2012 to 2014 and in a cross-sectional study, 181 patients were randomly selected for this study. All patients were followed for periods of 6 and 12 months after kidney transplantation. The patients with ESRD and kidney transplant recipients; the patients with left ventricle ejection fraction<50%, left ventricular hypertrophy, mitral valve regurgitation and tricuspid valve regurgitation were included to study and the patients with kidney transplant rejection, myocardial infarction, high blood pressure with treatment-resistant, high blood pressure and addicted patients were censored. Results: one hundred and eighty-one patients had the mean age of 38.52 (range, 16-69 years) that 54.7% were men and the mean duration of dialysis was 3.74 years. There were significant differences after 6 and 12 months compared with before and also 6 months compared with 12 months from kidney transplantation for all echocardiographic findings. The echocardiographic findings improved after 12 months compared with 6 months and also these times compared with before kidney transplantation. Conclusions: The results of this study appeared that kidney transplantation had a positive effect on the cardiovascular status of patients with ESRD and improved the cardiac function of these patients.