The design, construction and use of removable orthodontic appliances

The design of removable appliances labiolingual and buccolingual movement mesiodistal movement of teeth rotation and root movement of teeth expansion/contraction intermaxillary and extra-oral traction functional appliances patient and appliance management. Appendices: instruments for removable appliance construction and adjustment the Adams clasp welding and soldering for orthodontic appliance construction the orthodontic study cast materials for removable appliance construction an orthodontic coil spring winder.