Psychosocial Aspect, Frequency and Intercorrelation of Students` Health Risk Behaviours / Psihosocijalni aspekt, čestotnost i međupovezanost rizičnih zdravstvenih ponašanja studenata

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and intercorrelation of health risk behaviours and their relationship with personal and social factors. The sample consisted of 268 students from the Faculty of Education in Vojvodina. The data was collected by means of the Health Risk Behavior Scale, the inventory “Big Five” and questions about the sources of information and health behaviour models. The most frequent health risk behaviour among students was alcohol consumption. Certain health risk behaviours were rather frequent among boys, younger students and students from urban environments. Students who thought that their family and friends took care of their health did not portray many risk behaviours related to diet. Extraverted students had a greater tendency to use illegal substances and students with low agreeableness were more prone to risky sexual behaviours. Students with low levels of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness were less physically active. There is an evident need to monitor health risk behaviours among students and take the appropriate preventive measures. Key words: health; personality; social factors; youth. --- Sažetak Cilj ovoga istraživanja bio je utvrditi cestotnost i međupovezanost rizicnih zdravstvenih ponasanja i njihovu povezanost s osobnim i drustvenim cimbenicima. Uzorak se sastojao od 268 studenata s Uciteljskog fakulteta u Vojvodini. Podatci su prikupljeni uz pomoc Health Risk Behavior skale, inventara “Big Five” i pitanja o izvorima informacija o modelima zdravstvenog ponasanja. Najcesci oblik rizicnog zdravstvenog ponasanja među studentskom populacijom bila je konzumacija alkohola. Određena rizicna zdravstvena ponasanja bila su prilicno cesta među mladicima, mlađim studentima i studentima iz urbanih sredina. Studenti koji su smatrali da se clanovi njihove obitelji i prijatelji brinu za svoje zdravlje, nisu pokazivali puno rizicnih zdravstvenih ponasanja vezanih uz prehranu. Ekstrovertirani studenti imali su vecu tendenciju upotrebi ilegalnih supstanci, a studenti s niskim stupnjem ugodnosti bili su skloniji rizicnim spolnim ponasanjima. Studenti s niskim razinama ekstrovertnosti, savjesnosti i otvorenosti bili su i manje tjelesno aktivni. Vidljiva je potreba za pracenjem rizicnih zdravstvenih ponasanja među studentima i za poduzimanjem primjerenih preventivnih mjera. Kljucne rijeci: zdravlje; osobnost; drustveni cimbenici; mladi