Ефективність місцевого застосування антимікробних засобів з програмованим вивільненням антисептика в рани пацієнтів з опіковою травмою

Objective. To study dynamics of the cellular elements content and degree of microbial colonization (MC) of the burn wounds in acute period of the burn disease while application of antimicrobial composition (AMC) with programmed release of decametoxine. Маtеrіаls and methods. Healing of the burn wounds of Degree ІІІ (3, 7, 14, 21-st day) was investigated cytologically (method of the wound imprints), microbiologically (quantitative, qualitative identification of microorganisms - МО). In the observation Group (n=32) the measures with programmed prolonged release of decametoxine were applied, and in the comparison Group (n=29) - povidone-iodine. Results. A.baumannii, P. aeruginosa have colonized the burn wounds most frequently. Reduction of the wounds MC (14-th day - log 5.5 CFU (colony-forming unit)/ml; 21-st day - log 2.4 CFU/ml), early (3, 7-th day) increase of the phagocytic cells (p < 0.001), the marker’s regeneration (p < 0.05), and reduction of inflammatory component from 14-th day were established while application of the AMC. In the comparison Group a degenerative phagocytosis was determined on the 7-th day and prolongation of inflammatory component - on the 21-st day. Conclusion. AMC application with programmed release of decametoxine reduces MC effectively, promotes acceleration of the wounds reparation.