Method for tensioning boom and measuring tension, and device for method

The invention discloses a method and a device for accurately measuring a bridge boom and tensioning the boom. The device consists of an anchor backing plate with a central hole, a sleeve with an adjustment window, fixing nuts, a through lifting jack, a through force sensor, a dynamometer, a limit nut, and a tension rod; and the method comprises the following steps of: determining the through force sensor according to a Hooke's law and the maximum design tension of the boom, calculating the maximum stress of the tension rod, selecting the materials of a tension rod body according to the maximum stress, determining the lectotype of the through force sensor, sequentially assembling, and tensioning the boom by using the through lifting jack, reading the dynamometer, and displaying the force value of the through force sensor. The device has a simple structure, is high in accuracy and low in cost, and is detachable, and can be used repeatedly.