Fishtail effect and the superconducting phase diagram of La1.6−xNd0.4SrxCuO4 single crystal

Abstract Measurements of isothermal magnetic hysteresis loop in c -aligned external field have been performed on superconducting La 1.6− x Nd 0.4 Sr x CuO 4 ( x =0.10, 0.20) single crystals, resulting in the H – T phase diagrams for the respective samples. The isothermal magnetization data of Sr-0.10 reveal the existence of fishtail effect in the certain temperature range of measurement (2.5⩽ T ⩽5.5 K), terminated at temperature well below the superconducting critical transition temperature ( T c on ≈8 K). Analysis of the irreversibility line shows a sign reversal of its slope at around the crossover field, H 2D , indicating 2D melting at higher field. On the other hand, a single H irr (T) function of 3D character was found to fit the irreversibility data for the Sr-0.20 sample, indicating the lack of vortex line decoupling effect in the same range. These remarkably different behaviors are suggested to have their origin in the different degrees of anisotropy ( γ ≈96 for Sr-0.10 vs. γ ≈25 for Sr-0.20) as a consequence of different levels of Sr doping.