On the freak waves in mesospheric plasma

The nonlinear properties of dusty ionic freak waves have been studied in homogeneous, unmagnetized dusty plasma system containing ions, isothermal electrons, negative and positive grains. By using the derivative expansion method and assuming strongly dispersive medium, the basic model equations are reduced to a nonlinear form of Schrodinger equation (NLSE). One of the solutions of the NLSE in the unstable region is the rational one which is responsible for the creation of the freak profiles. The reliance of freak waves profile on dusty grains charge and carrier wave number are discussed .