Peptide having effect of preventing or treating central nervous system diseases and pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating central nervous system diseases, containing same as active ingredient

The present invention has a function of enabling the penetration of the blood-brain barrier and the blood-spinal cord barrier of the central nervous system, which have not been significantly penetrated, with excellent efficiency, thereby enabling a rapid, quick, and more efficient therapeutic effect to be obtained through low dose administration. In addition, the present invention enables local administration unlike conventional therapeutic agents, thereby decreasing side effects, and enables local administration of a therapeutic agent at a high concentration, thereby enabling potentially new treatments and prescriptions.