Nubby low-density gel heat-insulation composite material

The invention discloses a low-density aerogel composite material and block-shaped low-density gel insulating composite material through packing the low-density aerogel composite material, which comprises the following steps: utilizing high-polymerization degree polyacrylic acid as porous nanometer silica reinforced frame to make the silica gel and composite material with certain elasticity and contractility; inhibiting crack during gel preparing course and hyper-critical drying course effectively; adopting packing slurry with alumina, titania, carborundum, hollow glass microball or ferroferric oxide and soluble silicate, organosilicon resin or silica gel to pack the surface of large block of silica aerogel; sintering the packed aerogel composite material at 650-700 deg. c; using the material under 1000 deg. c at most.