Evaluation of the validity of the condom use self-efficacy scale (CUSES) in young men using two behavioral simulations.

It has been estimated that 1% of young men in the US are infected with HIV. Concern about AIDS has led to the development of theoretical models which address the determinants of behavior change. According to Banduras self-efficacy theory self-efficacy informs decisions to engage in risk-reducing behaviors determines the amount of effort expended and influences the extent to which an individual perseveres when obstacles are encountered. The Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale (CUSES) assesses efficacy to purchase condoms apply and remove them and negotiate their use with partners. Evidence exists for the reliability of the CUSES. The authors investigated whether perceptions of condom use efficacy measured by the CUSES correlate with related skills when assessed by behavioral role-plays. 43 men completed the CUSES and participated in two behavioral assessments. Regression analyses indicated that the CUSES subscales relevant to the negotiation of condom use did not account for a significant amount of variability in interpersonal skills. Moreover the CUSES subscale relevant to technical condom use skill did not account for variability in condom application scores. Caution is recommended before assuming that higher self-efficacy reflects behavioral competence for HIV risk reduction.