Estimation of Resistance and Self-Propulsion Characteristics for Low L/B Twin-Skeg Container Ship by a High-Fidelity RANS Solver.

Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations together with verification and validation studies for a low L/B twin-skeg container ship are carried out using SURF version 6.44, which is a high-fidelity RANS solver for ship hydrodynamics developed at the National Maritime Research Institute: single-phase level set free surface, Spalart-Allmaras/k-ω turbulence, and body-force propeller models; finite volume discretization; and parallelized by open MP® for high-performance computing. At the beginning, simulation numerical uncertainty has been quantified for resistance and self-propulsion coefficients on the basis of the standard V&V procedure recommended by the International Towing Tank Conference. Then the resistance and self-propulsion simulations are carried out at several speeds ranging from low to medium Froude numbers. The overall results are encouraging in that the solver accurately predicts resistance and self-propulsion coefficients as well as velocity distribution at the propeller plane in comparison to the available experimental data. Further sophistications in computational method, especially in estimating self-propulsion coefficients, will lead the solver to be more practical and powerful design tool.