Risk factor assessment and management strategies for venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is one of the main causes of maternal mortality. VTE has a high possibility of long-term disability posing a serious threat to maternal health. Therefore, early identification of the risk factors, risk assessment and necessary preventive measures is crucial to prevent the occurrence of VTE. This review focused on recent studies and clinical guidelines on the management of VTE in pregnancy and the puerperium, and summarized the risk factors and management strategies for VTE. Key words: Venous thromboembolism; Pregnancy complications; Risk factors