Characterisation of the Defect Structure in Gadolinum Orthovanadate Single Crystals Grown by the Czochralski Method

by the Czochralski Method E. Wierzbicka, A. Malinowskaa∗, K. Wieteska, W. Wierzchowski, M. Lefeld-Sosnowska, M. ‘wirkowicz, T. Šukasiewicz, C. Paulmann a Institute of Electronic Materials Technology, Wolczy«ska 133, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland b National Centre for Nuclear Research, A. Soatana 7, PL-05400 Otwock-‘wierk, Poland c Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw, Ho»a 69, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland d HASYLAB at DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany