Prevalência e perfil de lesões esportivas em atletas de Futsal feminino nos jogos universitários brasileiros

O futsal se apresenta como esporte com maior numero de adeptos no Brasil, sendo crescente o numero de mulheres que praticam a modalidade. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o perfil das lesoes esportivas em atletas femininas da primeira divisao de futsal universitario durante os Jogos Universitarios Brasileiros de 2014. O presente estudo tem carater observacional, transversal e descritivo, com base no levantamento de prontuarios de atendimento da equipe de saude da Confederacao Brasileira do Desporto Universitario na modalidade futsal feminino, sendo coletado o historico de 41 atendimentos. Foram coletados mediante acesso aos prontuarios o(s) segmento(s) afetado(s), equipe do competidor (estado), e idade. Os dados foram tratados em termos descritivos e foi realizada correlacao linear de Pearson (p<0,05). As atletas participaram de 18 partidas, apresentando prevalencia de 2,16 lesoes por partida. As lesoes sem contato com outra atleta apresentaram maior prevalencia do que as lesoes associadas ao contato. Houve predominio de unico registro de lesao em comparacao as recorrencias. A prevalencia de lesoes por partida apresentou correlacao alta e positiva com o dia da competicao, resultado estatisticamente significante (p<0,05). Foi observada maior prevalencia de lesoes em membros inferiores, sendo estas musculotendineas. Em relacao aos segmentos, houve predominio de relato de lesoes em tornozelo e coxa. O futsal se apresenta como esporte de risco e com grande frequencia de lesoes, sendo necessaria a realizacao de estudos que abordem fatores relacionados a esta ocorrencia a fim de nortear estudos futuros que visem a prevencao de novas lesoes e suas recorrencias. ABSTRACT Prevalence and profile of athletic injuries in female athletes of futsal during the brazilian college sports competitions Futsal indoor soccer has emerged as the sport with the highest number of fans in Brazil and there is an increasing number of women who practice this sport. The aim of this study was to analyze the profile of athletic injuries in female athletes of the College Premier Futsal League during the Brazilian college sports competitions 2014. This is an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, based on the analyses of medical charts issued by the Brazilian University Sports Confederation health care team of the College Futsal League. Forty-one medical records were collected. The affected segment (s), the competitor's (state) team, and age were collected through access to medical records. Data were treated in descriptive terms and Pearson's linear correlation was performed (p <0.05). The athletes participated in 18 matches, presenting a prevalence of 2.16 injuries per match. Non-contact lesions with other athletes presented higher prevalence than lesions associated with contact. There was prevalence of single-record injuries when compared to injury re-occurrences. The prevalence of injuries per match showed high positive correlation with the day of the competition, a statistically significant result (p <0.05). The lower limbs had a higher prevalence of injuries, being these musculotendines. As regards the segments, there was prevalence of ankle and thigh injuries. Futsal indoor soccer is a sport that involves risk, and which has high frequency of injuries, being necessary to carry out studies that address factors related to such events in order to guide future studies aimed at preventing new injuries and their re-occurrences.