The effect of filters and collimators on Compton scatter and Pb K-series peaks in XRF bone lead analysis

Abstract The utility of Al, Cu and In filters and collimators of different diameters in the X-ray fluorescence measurement of lead in the bone was investigated. The changes in Compton scattering and Pb K-series peaks were analyzed with different filters and collimators. Compton scattering and fractional dead time were significantly reduced with the use of filters. The FWHM values of Pb Kα 1 , Kβ 1,3 peaks decrease in a nearly linear relation with the ratio of length of collimator to the diameter as the small diameter collimator with long length reduces divergence of spectra, thus improves resolution. The measurement precisions of Kα 1 and Kβ 1,3 peaks were improved by applying an indium filter. The ratio of signal-to-noise slightly increases when an indium filter was used.