Cynipoidea (hymenoptera) associados com fezes bovinas e coletados em áreas de mata nativa e pasto em Goiás

The Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) are primary parasitoids of Cyclorrhaphous Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Neuroptera. The objective of this work was to determine the species of Eucoilidae and Figitidae thaT occur in cattle dung, in pastures and in the native vegetation in the vicinity. The experiment was undertaken at the "Fazenda da Faculdade de Agronomia" located in the municipality of Itumbiara, GO. Ten samples of bovine dung, approximately 8 days old, were collected at two-week intervals, from Instituto Luterano de Ensino Superior de Itumbiata, GO. They were taken to the laboratory and the arthropods were extracted by water flotation five days after the collection. The pupae were then individually placed in transparent gelatin capsules until the emergence of the adult flies or their parasitoids. In addition, weekly collections were made using water traps, 5 placed at the pastures and 5 in the nearby native vegetation. These traps were made of yellow buckets measuring 30 cm in diameter and filled with 2 L of trap water, 2 mL of detergent and 2 mL of formaldehyde. The species collected from bovine dung were: Paraganaspis egeria, Triplasta atrocoxalis and Neralsia esplendens . Those collected in the native vegetation were: Agrostocynips sp . , Dettmeria sp., Dieucoila sp., Eucoilinae spp., Aganaspis pelleranoi , Odonteucoila sp., Paraganaspis egeria , Triplasta sp. , Zaeucoila sp ., Acanthaegilips sp. and Neralsia splendens .