Translating Systematic Reviews Into Policy and Practice: An International Perspective

When it comes to investing time and money in services, governments, social service agencies, public service providers, and consumers all want to know what works. What harms? Based on what evidence? The impetus for basing policy and practice decisions on the best available evidence had its origins in the United Kingdom three decades ago. Since that time, there has been an increased demand for researchers to provide high-quality research on the effects of interventions that can be incorporated into the decision-making process for what works and for whom. This article will provide background for the evidence-based practice movement as well as address the implications of systematic reviews for decision making for policymakers, professionals, and consumers.