Anion conductive material and battery

An anion conductive material having excellent anion conductivity and durability, which can be suitably used as, for example, a separator for an alkaline battery, an electrolyte, a protective agent for an electrode, and the like. Moreover, a battery provided with the battery structural member comprised including this anion conductive material is provided. The present invention is a material having anion conductivity, wherein the anion conductivity material contains a polymer and at least one element selected from Groups 1 to 17 of the periodic table. An anion conductive material. [Selection figure] None