LA MOTIVATION SCOLAIRE ET SES THÉORIES ACTUELLES : UNE RECENSION THÉORIQUE
2020
A l’ecole, l’importance de la motivation comme vecteur de la reussite est bien connue. Concue comme une force qui dynamise et oriente le comportement de l’apprenant dans la poursuite d’un but, la motivation a apprendre a ete apprehendee au fil du temps sous la loupe de diverses approches theoriques. Ces dernieres presentent cependant des conceptions distinctes et complementaires de la motivation, ce qui peut rendre sa comprehension complexe, specialement pour le lecteur peu averti. Cet article offre un survol de trois theories dominantes dans le domaine, soit la theorie attentes-valeur, la theorie des buts d’accomplissement et la theorie de l’autodetermination. Il souligne ainsi les similarites entre ces theories et propose un modele integrateur qui precise le concept de motivation scolaire. CURRENT THEORIES On SCHOOL MOTIVATION: A THEORETICAL REVIEW In school, the importance of motivation to promote achievement is well-recognized. Conceived as what moves people to act and pursue a goal, achievement motivation was studied in light of diverse theoretical approaches. However, these approaches provide distinct but complementary conceptions of achievement motivation, which may make the construct harder to understand, especially for non-experts. This article offers a theoretical review of the three dominant theories of school motivation, namely expectancy-value theory, achievement goal theory, and self-determination theory. It also highlights similarities between each theory and proposes an integrative model to better conceptualize the construct of school motivation.
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