A serine endopeptidase from cucumber leaves is inhibited by l-arginine, guanidino compounds and divalent cations

Abstract An endopeptidase was purified and characterized from green leaves of cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L. suyo). The purified enzyme, a basic amino acid-specific endopeptidase with a pI of 5.0, was a monomeric protein of 80 kDa whose pH optimum was 9.5. Inhibitor analysis suggested that it was a serine endopeptidase and contained sulfhydryl groups essential for catalytic activity. Analysis of internal amino acid sequences of the endopeptidase showed no significant similarity to other proteins. Its activity was inhibited by l -Arg and guanidino compounds having high hydrophobicity, as well as divalent cations such as Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ . The K i values of l -Arg and Mg 2+ , which are also likely in vivo inhibitors, were 3.5 and 10 mM, respectively. Inhibition by l -Arg and Mg 2+ was additive, and more than 70% of the activity was reversibly inhibited under their physiologically significant concentrations. These results suggest that the enzyme is possibly regulated by l -Arg and/or guanidino compounds, and by divalent cations in vivo.