Synthesis and properties of platinum-dispersed carbon by pressure pyrolysis of organoplatinum copolymer
1991
Platinum-dispersed carbon was synthesized by pressure pyrolysis of divinylbenzenebis (2-allylphenyl)platinum (APPt) and phenylacetylene-APPt at 550 °C and 125 MPa. The crystallinity of platinum dispersed in the carbon matrix synthesized from phenylacetylene(PA)-APPt was higher than that from divinylbenzene(DVB)-APPt. Platinum particles less than 60 nm were dispersed in the carbon matrix synthesized from DVB-APPt at 550 °C and 125 MPa. The carbon matrix formed from PA-APPt contained platinum particles of about 120 nm. The specific area of platinum-dispersed carbon synthesized at 550 °C and 125 MPa increased on subsequent heat treatments in argon, and reached 90 m2 g−1 after heat treatment at 800 °C for 1 h. The activity of platinum-dispersed carbon for the hydrogenation of cyclohexene increased with increasing specific area. Platinum-dispersed carbon formed from DVBAPPt was more active for hydrogenation reaction than that from PA-APPt. The highly active platinum-dispersed carbon could be synthesized from DVB-APPt at 520 °C. The surface area reached 154 m2 g−1 after heat treatment at 800 °C.
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