RAS mutation prevalence among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis of real-world data.
2016
513 Background: Guidelines for prescribing anti-EGFR therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) require prior testing to confirm RAS (exons 2, 3, 4 of KRAS and NRAS) wild-type status in Europe and the USA. There is limited published evidence reporting the prevalence of RAS mutations in patients with mCRC in a real-world setting. The aim of this study was to use data from a range of real-world sources to obtain RAS mutation prevalence estimates for different geographic regions. Methods: Aggregated RAS mutation prevalence data were collected from 13 sources, including individual pathology centers (n = 7), mCRC registries (n = 3), and Amgen-sponsored studies (n = 3). Data sources included in this study originated in Europe (n = 10), the Middle East (n = 2), and South America (n = 1). A meta-analysis of all collected data was carried out to investigate the effect of heterogeneity amongst the data sources and obtain pooled RAS prevalence estimates for each, using a mixed regression model. Results: Aggrega...
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