Session 4 Industrial Needs, Commercialization, and Process Economics

Presentations at the “Commercialization” and “Process Economics” section of the 19th Symposium were arranged to cover the spectrum of biomass conversion, from “conceptual” processes through to the most advanced piloted technology. Input to the discussion was also sought from the State of California, regarding specific opportunities in that State, it was considered appropriate that some words of caution on the rigors of the marketplace be included.