Mandible reconstruction: History, state of the art and persistent problems

Background:Mandibular reconstruction has been experiencing an amazing evolution. Several different approaches are used to reconstruct this bone and therefore have a fundamental role in the recovery of oral functions.Objectives:This review aims to highlight the persistent problems associated with the approaches identified, whether bone grafts or prosthetic devices are used. A brief summary of the historical evolution of the surgical procedures is presented, as well as an insight into possible future pathways.Study design:A literature review was conducted from September to December 2012 using the PubMed database. The keyword used was “mandible reconstruction.” Articles published in the last three years were included as well as the relevant references from those articles and the “historical articles” were referred. This research resulted in a monograph that this article aims to summarize.Results:Titanium plates, bone grafts, pediculate flaps, free osteomyocutaneous flaps, rapid prototyping, and tissue engine...