Platform AW: Ryanodine Receptors 2825-Plat A Mutation Associated with Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in the Cardiac Ryanodine Receptor (RyR2-V2475F) Yields a Highly Arrhythmogenic Channel

2009 
compartments. To better understand the physical parameters governing coat assembly and coat-induced membrane deformation, we have reconstituted the Arf1-dependent assembly of the COPI coat on giant unilamellar vesicles using fluorescently labelled Arf1 and coatomer. Membrane recruitment of Arf1-GTP occurs exclusively on disordered lipid domains and does not induce optically visible membrane deformation. In the presence of Arf1-GTP, coatomer selfassembles into weakly curved coats on membranes under high tension, while it induces extensive membrane deformation at low membrane tension. These deformations appear to have a composition different from the parental membrane since they are protected from phase transition. These findings suggest that the COPI coat is adapted to liquid disordered membrane domains where it could promote lipid sorting and that its mechanical effects can be tuned by membrane tension.
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