МЕТАБОЛІЗМ ПРИ ГІПО- ТА ГІПЕРТИРЕОЗІ

Thyroid hormones are necessary for normal functioning of all organs and systems of the body and affect the cells of all tissues. Thyroid horhmones have anabolic effect on protein metabolism, catabolic effect on lipid metabolism, indirectly regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates, provide energy processes and absorption of oxygen by cells, affect the water-salt balance, myocardium contractility, heart rate, vascular tone. Thyroid dysfunctions (hypo- or hyperfunction) are among the most common endocrine diseases in medical practice. This review of the literature focuses on the explaining of hypo- and hyperthyroidism development mechanisms and their implications on the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins.