Состояние и тенденции развития технического потенциала сельскохозяйственного производства Красноярского края

There is given an assessment of the technical capacities of agricultural enterprises of Krasnoyarsk Territory as well as availability and movements of major machinery. It is shown that the energy supply of agricultural production has decreased due to significant exceeding of machinery write-offs over its acquisition. The main reasons for reduction in machine-and-tractor fleets are a lack of funding for its replenishment, a low investment level in agriculture, and insufficient government support. Low availability of technical resources increases the duration of the field work and losses of agricultural produce. There were substantiated the parameters of own production volumes produced by all the farms of Krasnoyarsk Territory to fully meet the food needs of the population by 2020. It is shown that the most important condition for the growth in own production of basic agricultural products and foodstuffs, as a condition for import substitution, is the development of high-tech manufacturing, including radical renewal of machinery and introduction of modern agricultural technologies based on high-performance machines. There were determined the land areas and quantitative structure of agricultural machinery to achieve planned volumes of food production.