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Contingent Abstract Objects

2020 
It is usual to claim that mathematical objects, which are typically thought of as abstract entities, exist necessarily and that mathematical truths are necessary. In this paper, I resist this view, arguing instead that mathematical objects are contingent and that statements about them are not necessarily true (if true at all). I provide an account of the source of the apparent necessity of mathematics, and argue that, despite its ubiquity, nothing requires the acceptance of this received view. As an alternative, I offer an alternative, non-necessitarian conception of abstract objects, which recognizes the contingency of mathematical objects.
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