Ultrastructure of Fresh and Frozen-Thawed Spermatozoa of High and Low Fertility Lines of Chickens

Abstract Level of damage caused by freezing and thawing to four spermatozoal organelles (individual mitochondrion, midpiece, nucleus, and perforatorium) and the relationships of the integrity of these organelles in fresh and frozen-thawed semen with fertility were examined. Semen sample from 10th generation males of a line of chickens selected for increased duration of fertility of frozen-thawed semen and the corresponding randombred control line were used. In both the selected and control lines, the freeze-thaw process caused significant (P