The Effect of Microaerosolized Hydrogen Peroxide on Bacterial and Viral Poultry Pathogens

Abstract The effect of microaerosolized H2 O2 on bacterial and viral poultry pathogens was investigated. Bacterial cultures and viruses were dried on sterile glass Petri dishes and subjected to direct and indirect 5% (H2 O2) microaerosol mist. In the trials using Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, there was complete inactivation following exposure to H2 O2. Using Salmonella typhimurium, indirect exposure resulted in only partial inactivation whereas direct exposure to H2 O2 gave complete inactivation. For the viruses studied, 5% H2 O2 microaerosol mist completely inactivated infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, and avian influenza virus showed reduced infectivity but were not completely inactivated. Avian reovirus susceptibility varied with the method of exposure and infectious bursal disease virus was highly resistant. The use of 10% H2 O2 mist, however, resulted in total inactivation of infectious bursal disease virus. The effect of 10% H2 O2 on equipment and selected materials representative of a hatcher or poultry house was investigated. A solar cell calculator, a thermostat containing a microswitch, and samples of uncoated steel, galvanized steel, and uncoated aluminum were subjected to 10 fumigation cycles. No damage was detected in the calculator and the thermostat. Both the uncoated steel and the galvanized steel showed signs of oxidation. The aluminum did not show signs of oxidation.