Notas acerca del fitoplancton de la Laguna Guanaroca, Cienfuegos, Cuba/Notes on the phytoplankton from Guanaroca Lagoon, Cienfuegos, Cuba
2014
La Laguna Guanaroca es parte de la unica Area Protegida de la provincia de Cienfuegos, Cuba. Se estudio el fitoplancton y algunos parametros fisico-quimicos en seis estaciones de este ecosistema, en el mes de noviembre de 2004. Las muestras se preservaron con lugol acido. La abundancia expresada como densidad fue determinada usando la tecnica de sedimentacion para concentrar el fitoplancton. Todos los organismos fueron contados con un microscopio binocular usando una camara de conteo celular Sedgewick-Rafter. En general, se registraron valores altos de salinidad, conductividad electrica, solidos disueltos, cloruros y sulfatos. Los valores de oxigeno disuelto estuvieron en el rango de 4,75 a 7,66 mg/l y los valores de DBO5 \ estuvieron entre 7,0 y 13,2 mg/l. Los valores de abundancia y riqueza del fitoplancton resultaron relativamente bajos. En las estaciones 1 y 6, ubicadas en el canal de entrada y el centro de la laguna respectivamente, se registraron los mayores valores de oxigeno disuelto y solidos suspendidos, asi como la mayor abundancia de fitoplancton. Las especies dominantes fueron dinoflagelados marinos como Pyrophacus horologium y Scrippsiella trochoidea. Se observaron especies potencialmente toxicas como Gymnodinium catenatum y Dinophysis caudata. Palabras clave: Dinoflagelados, fitoplancton, Laguna Guanaroca, periodos de sequia. ABSTRACT The Guanaroca Lagoon is part of the only Protected Area of Cienfuegos province, Cuba. Phytoplankton and some physicochemical parameters from six representative stations of this ecosystem were studied in November 2004. Samples were preserved with acid lugol. The abundance expressed as density was determined using the sedimentation technique to concentrate the phytoplankton. All organisms were counted with a binocular microscope using a Sedgewick-Rafter counting cell. In general, high values of salinity, electric conductivity, dissolved solids, chlorides and sulfates were registered. The values of dissolved oxygen were in the rank of 4.75 to 7.66 mg/l and DBO5 values were between 7.0 and 13.2 mg/l. The values of abundance and richness of phytoplankton were relatively low. The highest dissolved oxygen, suspended solids and fitoplancton abundance were registered in the stations 1 and 6, located in the external channel and middle lagoon, respectively. The dominant species were marine dinoflagellates such as Pyrophacus horologium and Scrippsiella trochoidea. Potentially toxic species such as Gymnodinium catenatum and Dinophysis caudata were observed. Key words: Dinoflagellates, phytoplankton, Guanaroca Lagoon, dry periods.
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