New records of nocturnal Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in South America

: We report for the first time Aphanistes ruthae Alvarado, 2018 in Venezuela and Castrosion renei Gauld & Bradshaw, 1997 in South America (Venezuela and Brazil). Castrosion renei is associated with the amazon rainforest in the Amazonas and Maranhao, States of Brazil.