Current Practice in Robotic Gastrointestinal Surgery / Robotik Gastrointestinal Cerrahide Güncel Uygulama

Abstract General surgical diseases have been long treated via conventional (open) or laparoscopic operations. With the advances in technology, there is a paradigm shift from conventional laparoscopy. As a result, single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS), natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), and robotic surgery have evolved as new treatment options for minimal invasive surgery. It has been shown in many series that a wide variety of procedures of general surgery can be managed safely and effectively by robot assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS). In this review, current advances and practice in robotics in the most commonly applied gastrointestinal surgical procedures will be emphasized. Key Words: general surgery; gastrointestinal; robotics Ozet Cerrahi tedavi gerektiren hastaliklar icin, uzun zamandir konvansiyonel (acik) veya laparoskopik ameliyatlar uygulanabilmektedir. Gunumuzde teknolojideki hizli ilerlemeler, bu konudaki arastirmalarda konvansiyonel laparoskopiden farkli yontemlere de odaklanilmasina neden olmustur. Bunlar arasinda tek kesiden laparoskopik cerrahi (single incision laparoscopic surgery—SILS), dogal menfezden transluminal endoskopik cerrahi (natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery— NOTES) ve robotik cerrahi, minimal invaziv cerrahi icin yeni seceneklerdir. Bircok calismada cesitli genel cerrahi ameliyatlarinin robot yardimli laparoskopik (ROYAL) cerrahi ile guvenli ve etkin bir sekilde uygulanabildigi gosterilmistir. Bu derlemede, genel cerrahi alaninda en sik uygulanan gastrointestinal operasyonlara yonelik robotik cerrahideki guncel gelismeler ve uygulamalar irdelenecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: genel cerrahi; gastrointestinal; robot