Closed-loop time-varying continuous-time recursive subspace-based prediction via principle angles rotation.

Abstract This paper presents a closed-loop time-varying continuous-time recursive subspace-based prediction method utilizing principle angles rotation. A simple linear mapping can be provided by generalized Poisson moment functionals, which can deal with the time-derivatives problems of input–output Hankel matrices. The parity space employed in fault detection field is adopted instead of using the observable subspace. The system matrices are estimated consistently by the instrumental variable method and principal component analysis, which solves the identification problems of biased results for the system operating in closed-loop with a feedback controller. The system matrices are predicted by the principle angles rotation of the signal subspaces spanned from the extended observability matrices. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by the numerical simulations and real applications.