Induced Membranes for Segmental Mandibular Reconstruction: Case Series and Technique Review

Abstract Purpose This article describes the induced membrane technique (IMT) and presents 10 cases in which the technique was applied for segmental mandibular reconstruction. Methods Ten patients requiring segmental mandibular resection were reconstructed using the staged IMT. Mandibular resection, placement of a reconstruction plate and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) spacer was performed. At the second procedure the spacer was removed through a small incision and particulate autograft from the ilium was placed, in some cases with bone morphogenic protein. Results Nine of the 10 patients achieved bony continuity with the IMT. Spacers were designed to optimize mandibular form and future implant-based restoration. All patients have either had implants placed or have adequate bone for implant placement. The average hospital length of stay for both surgeries combined was 3.1 nights. Conclusion The IMT can be successfully used to reconstruct segmental mandibular defects, allowing surgeons to create a neo-mandible with optimal form both for facial contour and for dental implant based reconstruction.