ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ В КРАСНОЯРСКОМ КРАЕ

Results are given from studies on assessing land resources in Krasnoyarsk Territory being a typical representative of regions with extreme environmental conditions. The assessment has indicated a significant reduction in agricultural land areas due to the fact that 856 agricultural enterprises and farms stopped functioning, and the most producing arable land was disposed from land turnover. The high level of arable land use was established in the agricultural enterprises of Central and Western macro-regions of Krasnoyarsk Territory. The effectiveness of land resources use was found to affect the development of agriculture and providing of the Territory’s population with foodstuffs. The structure of arable land and crop acreage, which is important for increasing the agricultural production volume, is not consistent with the recommendations of scientific institutions: the share of grain crops is higher than that of fodder-grain and fodder crops. The highest effectiveness of land resources use was observed in Western macro-region, the lowest in Priangarskiy macro-region. During the period under study, the value of agricultural production per 100 ha of agricultural lands increased 1.5 times, per one employee 1.8 times, which indicated the effectiveness of land resources use in the Territory. However, the per capita production of meat and milk does not satisfy thr needs of the Territory's population.