Comparison Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for a Solar Photovoltaic System

When the world turns out to be modern, fuel tapping is also growing, and this indiscriminate tapping is on the verge of putting an end to fossil fuels and has become a cause of crisis for many environmentalist. The foregoing considerations have driven the choice of mankind in the use of renewable energy. Well, there are numerous renewable resources available, but solar energy has always been the subject of discussion among all these resources because it is available almost everywhere on earth and its conversion into electricity is easy with the use of solar panels, but this method of converting energy has also become abundant in its many limitations, such as low conversion efficiency and contortion. In addition, it also demonstrates an inability to automatically produce the full available power. This calls for more effective material for more suitable performance, yet more usable material work is still under way than the content currently in use of these purposes, rigorous research is being exhorted to obtain the maximum power possible from the solar panel. The solar cells are costly, and its efficiency is low, so it becomes necessary to harvest the maximum available power, so in this work, P&O and INC techniques are employed to track the maximum power point under static as well as dynamic conditions. Here, boost converter is employed for the power conversion stage. Performance analysis of INC and P&O MPPT techniques is being studied here. Also, to validate the result, a comparison has been made between these two conventional MPPT techniques which reflect the superiority of INC methodology over the P&O method, for most extreme power and efficiency.