Effect of unconscious interoceptive afferentation on the spatial organization of electrical activity in the human cerebral cortex

Toposcopic studies consisting of EEG recording from 24 cortical points was carried out to characterize the spatial organization of the electrical activity of the human cerebral cortex during the action of unconscious interoceptive stimuli arising from biologically active points associated with different internal organs — the heart, lungs, liver, and intestine. When acupuncture had positive effects, reductions in global synchronization of cortical potentials were noted, which were combined with foci of weakening of the linear and nonlinear correlations in the anterior parts of the right hemisphere, as well as in the posterior and temporal parts of the left hemisphere, with increases in coherence in one of the high-frequency subranges of the EEG (21.5-23.0 Hz). Negative effects and absence of effect correlated with significantly less pronounced weakening of global synchronization of potentials, and increases in their coherence in one of the subranges of alpha activity.