Коррекция кишечного биоценоза поросят при микотоксикозе энтеросорбентами

Microscopic fungi pose a significant danger to animal and human health, because their ability to produce mycotoxins are highly toxic, mutagenic, teratogenic and carcinogenic. The intestinal tract is the first defense of the organism against the ingress of contaminants. The gut microbiota can vary  within a species, so different responses to mycotoxin can be observed. High  concentrations of contaminants such as mycotoxins can damage the intestinal mucosa. The article reports the analysis of the intestinal biocenosis of piglets  with mycotoxicosis after the use of enterosorbents of mineral and organic origin (shungite from the Zazhoginsky deposit, the Republic of Karelia, zeolite from the Shatrashansky deposit, the Republic of Tatarstan, plant beta-glucans). Experimental research were carried out on 16 pigletsweaners of large white  breed of 70 days of age, divided into 4 equivalent groups. The animals were fed and monitored for 60 days. The toxic food was obtained by introducing into the diet the mycotoxins: T-2 toxin (0,2 mg/kg), zearalenone (1 mg/kg), deoxynivalenol (0,5 mg/kg). Studies of intestinal microbiocenosis in animals with mycotoxicosis showed a decrease in the concentration of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, an increase in yeast fungi, Escherichia coli, the appearance of Salmonella and Escherichia, which have hemolytic activity.  The research provides that the correction of the intestinal biocenosis with enterosorbents contributed to the normalization of the intestinal biocenosis of  animals with mycotoxicosis.